The following is a response to this comment here, which reads in part:

OK, well, first, God established the first constitutional republic. Remember, this is the first govt. form the Israelites had after leaving Egypt and before the Israelites demanded a King (they were not 'punished,' they demanded it).

I think we find some 'push-back' from 'Libertarians' on this issue because it DOES open the door to some social control of moral issues. It is necessary to maintaining social order and is the primary area where I believe the Libertarian and 'American conservative' differ.

I believe the Constitution was the best possible compromise possible (still is), we just stopped following it.

I've always thought I understood libertarianism pretty well. case in point: the ideology tends toward pacifism to the point of suicide. Remember, there were AF's who didn't want to fight the Revolution …

Also, anarchy is the very definition of chaos, so I would offer a word of caution here :-)

black3actual blogs at The Rio Norte Line and The Road to Concord.

They Have Forsaken Me

In response to the Israelites demand for a king, the Lord declared "they have forsaken me, and served other gods," and went on to enumerate the horrible "manner of the king that shall reign over" them. If that isn't a list of punishments, there's no such thing. The Lord confirmed this, saying, "And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye shall have chosen you; and the Lord will not hear you in that day."

When Satan tempted Christ in the desert, he "sheweth Him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them; And saith unto Him, All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me." Did Jesus laugh at Satan's inability to deliver? Did Jesus mock Satan for "tempting" Him with kingdoms that actually belonged to God? No and no. In fact, it would've been no temptation at all if Satan couldn't deliver. So what does that tell you about to whom those kingdoms belonged?

Bethlehem … Herod the king felt threatened by the birth of this "King of the Jews," so "he sent forth and put to death all the male children who were in Bethlehem and in all its districts, from two years old and under." If Joseph and Mary had not escaped as fugitives - in defiance of the state - the baby Jesus would have been slaughtered. But of course, it was the state that eventually crucified Him.

As far as the Constitution is concerned, it is not Holy Writ. It is a secular document that creates a secular institution.

Christian Anarchy

The State

The state, as Franz Oppenheimer defined it, is "that summation of privileges and dominating positions which are brought into being by extra economic power." But as Murray Rothbard noted, "above all, the crucial monopoly is the State's control of the use of violence."

While it may be possible for local governing authorities (see Nock, or Burke's "little platoons") to exist without unnecessary violence, the state cannot. Because the very essence of the state is force, and its only tools are violence, the threat thereof, and outright theft. In other words, the state's very existence relies on anti-Christian (and anti-social) principles.

Non-Aggression

The world doesn't revolve around foreign policy. The non-aggression axiom applies to everything. Think for a moment, did Jesus exact violence upon the prostitute? What about the state?

Agents of the state must be held to the exact moral standards as individuals. If it is immoral for me to visit armed violence upon my pot-smoking neighbor in order to kidnap him and lock him in a cage, it is also immoral for the state to do it. If it is immoral for me to steal my neighbors bread, even for "noble" means, it is also immoral for the state to do it. There are no exceptions. No moral relativism. The ends do not justify the means. The means must be justifiable on their own.

As far as pacifism is concerned … While there may be libertarian pacifists, the non-aggression axiom does not rule out the use of force altogether. For example, libertarians are the boldest advocates in America of the right to bear arms - for self-defense. That's hardly a pacifist position.

Order

Thomas Hobbes was wrong. Man in a state of nature is not "solitary, poor, nasty, [and] brutish." Nor does the state save us from a war of "all against all." If you ask me, Hobbes' bizarre notions are anti-Christian indeed. "Liberty," as Pierre-Joseph Proudhon correctly observed, "is the mother, not the daughter, of order." See David Theroux's thoughtful 3-part analysis here: C. S. Lewis on Mere Liberty and the Evils of Statism.

Coercion, on the other hand, is chaos. Toddlers being routinely molested at airports (by the state) is chaos. I can tell you this much, my mother has never been threatened by a Muslim, but she was sexually abused by the TSA. So if you ask me, the bipartisan regime occupying Washington, DC is the "greatest threat this nation has ever faced."

Anyway …

Nothing is more chaotic than the state with it's arbitrarily decreed rules, Rube Goldberg bureaucracies ("the stream–lined men who think in slogans and talk in bullets" in the words of Orwell), and bizarre interpretations of the plain language of the Constitution that affirm Nock's assessment that "anything may be made to mean anything." The system is so chaotic that the average American commits 3 felonies per day.

For another example, how about the economic crises taking place all over the globe? What do they have in common? A central bank and fiat money printed out of thin air!

As conservative stalwart Joseph Sobran put it:

[I]t's the state that is truly chaotic, because it means the rule of the strong and cunning. They imagine that anarchy would naturally terminate in the rule of thugs. But mere thugs can't assert a plausible right to rule. Only the state, with its propaganda apparatus, can do that. This is what legitimacy means. Anarchists obviously need a more seductive label.

"But what would you replace the state with?" The question reveals an inability to imagine human society without the state. Yet it would seem that an institution that can take 200,000,000 lives within a century hardly needs to be "replaced."

Anarchy

Anarchy is not a system. Anarchy is an ethical position which finds the state (again, see Nock (or even Obama for that matter) for the correct definition) both unnecessary and harmful. "We must obey God as ruler rather than men."

The idea that the state is good, or even necessary, belongs to the same secular faith that leads people to believe that the state (and/or science) can right the worlds wrongs while voluntarily restraining itself.

That "we just stopped following" the Constitution, and that the federal government is hopelessly corrupt, should surprise no one. Power is a dangerous drug that should be kept out of the hands of fallible men. Men are not angels. Especially when given power.

Power corrupts.

  • Joe Bakanovic

    This is going to be fun, but - right now - it's late and I'm whipped, so I'll have to come back to you sometime this weekend. However, I can tell you this: you and I are going to disagree profoundly on several key issues. One being this silly notion that our founding documents are secular. This argument can only be made by intentionally leaving our or distorting the historic record. I also take issue with some of the definitions you use. So I am looking forward to a friendly debate. This one should run for a while once we fully engage ;-)

    thanks - really. I welcome this one

    • http://the-classic-liberal.com/ theCL

      Take your time. No rush on anything. I'm impressed you already read this post.

      this silly notion that our founding documents are secular

      If you think they are Holy Writ, then we have a theological problem. Not a disagreement concerning history.

      • Joe Bakanovic

        No, they are not a 'holy writ.' :-)

        I think there has been an error of etymology committed through the years that has lead to what is now an argument based on equivocation. The whole issue stems from what we mean by 'secular' as opposed to 'theocracy.' I'll get to it (after I beat some hard-heads with a hammer on the RNL concerning the difference between Islam and ALL other major religions). But when I can get to it, we'll start with the govt. God had Moses set up. It was not secular in the sense that we would understand the term today, but it was not a theocracy, either. Our founders built our govt. in the image of this first constitutional republic, and for that reason, I believe our govt. is not a theocracy, but neither is it nor was it ever intended to be secular in the sense of being totally separated from all connection to faith.

        As with most things, people tend to ignore the importance of definitions while philosophers spend their lives haggling over them. The reason for this is everything: once you establish common meanings for words, 90% of our differences fall away. Too often, we agree but we end up fighting because your idea of cat is a lion and mine is a tabby and neither of us ever stop to explain this. Consequently, we are both right when we use the word cat, but the rest of the context of our conversation convinces the other that we are wrong and - boom - an argument about nothing where neither side will budge because both sides ARE correct - just about different topics/issues ;-)

        Anyway, looking forward to this one, just have to do the husband/dad stuff during daylight weekend hours. Until I can get back again - and I will - have a good one and take care. :-)

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  • Joe Bakanovic

    OK, let’s start with the Biblical aspect of your post. I’ll tell you that, yes, I know that Satan was given lordship over this world. But there is a difference between having authority over something and having ownership of it. Ultimately, God has control over this world because He has authority over Satan. Besides, if God does not have the ultimate authority over this world, He couldn’t have given Satan authority in the first place. So, for these reasons, I object to your claim as to ‘ownership’ of this world.
    Next, when I mentioned that the Israelites received a King because they demanded one, this is true. If we read the books of Moses as a story first – before we start picking at individual verses and even words – we will see that we are told this by scripture. This demand does not change God’s reaction. So, yes, God could call it a punishment – and I agree with you that it was just that. But it was in response to Israel’s demand. My reading of Scripture is such that man usually does something to warrant God’s punishment before God doles it out. Wouldn’t you agree?

    Now, as for the Constitution: the Constitution is only the “how” of our government. The Declaration of Independence is the “what” and the “why” of this nation, and it is most certainly not a ‘secular’ document. Everything about the Declaration can be traced back to Christian philosophy, including Jefferson’s acceptance of the Christian aspects of most of his wording in that document. Remember, Jefferson cited Locke as one of his primary influences, and Locke was a devout Christian who based his version of Natural Rights and Natural Law primarily on the book of Romans. Many forget – if they even knew – that Locke wrote more in defense of Christianity than he did on government. Likewise, Jefferson took his concept of “the pursuit of happiness” from Blackstone. In our founders’ time, this was a legal concept that had nothing to do with pursuing whatever makes the individual happy, it was the pursuit of living in harmony with Natural Law as understood to be God’s Law – the Law of the Bible. This is still in the legal texts of that time. We also have Jefferson’s private letters explain the validity of what I just said.

    Now, this does not make the Constitution a theological document, but it is not secular, either. There are references to Christianity in it, as well as to the Declaration. Modern lawyers simply ignore, dismiss or attempt to explain them away. There are also concepts in the Constitution that – at that time – would have been assumed to be understood as having a Judaic/Christian foundation. The founders no more saw need to explain this than they did to defend their claim that God was self-evident (or that we need air to breath). So – by my reasoning – the mistake we make today when we call the Constitution ‘secular’ is one of both etymology and equivocation. After all, anyone who understands Biblical Scripture would understand that the govt. Moses established was not a theocracy, but neither was it secular in the modern understanding of the word. Since our Constitution was largely modeled on that of Moses’ govt. and by men who held very similar beliefs and understandings as the ancient Israelites, I see no inconsistency in treating our Constitution similarly to that of the first constitutional republic: the govt. that Moses established. Point of fact, Franklin said America was the ‘New Israel’ (he did not mean in a prophecy sense) and that our constitution was derived from “those ancient documents.” He went on to specifically say ‘By that, I mean the Bible.”

    To further support this, our founders clearly stated that our govt. was meant for a religious people and was wholly unsuited for any other. This makes no sense if they understood the constitution to be secular. These admonitions by our founders only make sense in light of an understanding that they saw our govt. in a similar sense to which I just explained. HOWEVER, this should not be mistaken for a claim to our constitution carrying the authority of God's commandments. As I see it, the constitution is similar to the govt. Moses set up: it is an excellent earthly attempt to construct a govt. meant to be run by holy people and in accordance with religious teachings, but connected to faith only through the people who represent the people within that govt. Every attempt I have heard or read that seeks to explain our constitution in any other way inevitably creates contradictions in the historic record: contradictions which fall away as soon as we accept the understanding I have just detailed.

    This is what I mean when I say the Constitution is not a secular document, and why I hold the position I do: not because I wish to make history fit my religious beliefs, but because I wish to understand the historic record that we have available to us with as few contradictions as possible.

  • Joe Bakanovic

    As for your comments about the State and non-agressivism: you are using different terminology, but you are essentially re-stating Locke's position on natural rights, natural law and the social contract - the same general understanding to which the majority of our founders subscribed. I'll offer no objection because it appears we are in agreement here.

    However, I would offer one observation. Under the original understanding of our Constitution, every individual is a sovereign and the State is merely the concentration of every individual's natural right to self defense. I contend that - had we maintained this understanding in our society - many of the issues we face as a nation today would have never been created and there would be no need for so many laws and regulations.

  • http://chuckmoon.blogspot.com/ Chuck

    There is no other way to describe the govt of Moses other than theocracy. How you can say it isn't is bewildering. Thta anyone paid any attention at all to Moses or the laws he set forth was predictaed upon the recognition of Yahweh as the Ultimate Authority on Right and Wrong, Good and Evil. The defining principle of all actions to be judged was whether or not it was pleasing to God. There is no other way to define a govt such as this other than theocratic because the laws were written by God, enforced by God, and ultimately changed by God in the person of Christ. There is nothing secular about the govt of Moses, or even the monarchy that began with Saul, whose checks and balance involved the judgements of the Prophets who were called by God to speak truth to power in the face of misstepping kings.
    Our consitution, on the other hand, despite it's obvious colorings by aspects of the Bible, cannot in any way be representatative of anything in the word of God because at that time the "divine right of Kings" was a clear and widely accepted justification for rule, and the idea of "of the people, for the people and by the people" flew right in the face of what was considered Godly law and governance. We owe this departure more to the changes in England politically than to anything in Bible. The constitution aside, much of the foundational laws that structure our society are found in old english law(see Oliver Wendell Holmes) and ideas found in Rman Law. This is not to say there is no religious influence at all. The founding fathers were religious men to some extent, but it demands a little insight and a bit of appreciation for one to really understand what that meant at that time. The wealthiest in the colonies were the landowners who had property, education, and, of course, religion, as opposed to the lower classes who had practically none of this. See Howard Zinn's A Peoples History of the United States for a bit more insight.
    In any case, I object to your conclusions, and found the article here to be on point. It is high time we stopped calling ourselves a "christian nation" as nothing could more insulting to Christ or Christians. Conveniently ignored by you and those very "christian"(many were, in fact, Deists) founders was the excessive violence of slavery, the unique qualifications for participation in that government they established, and the continued obsession with wiping out the "indian savages" whoes land and lives were so easily removed. This alone is a chilling judgement as to the faith and benevolence of this so-called "christian" nation and the faithful fellows who founded it.

    • Joe Bakanovic

      "See Howard Zinn's A Peoples History of the United States for a bit more insight."

      I know you will disagree, but I do not accept this man as an authority on the founding of this nation. His writings are at odds with the existing written record, which is to say, he contradicts what is. Judging from the last paragraph of your comment, it would appear you have accepted a great deal of misinformation - much of which can be traced to Zinn and other historians who have been shown to have practiced intellectual malpractice in the field of history. Case in point: not all of the founders were pro-slavery - especially not Jefferson. Have you ever bothered to read his original draft of the Declaration of Independence? He listed the forcing of the institution of slavery onto the Colonies as one of the Colonies list of grievances. It was struck, but only in deference to the Southern States. Furthermore, I have found 1 of the founders who can truly be called deist at the time of our founding, and then Paine - afterward. Franklin and Jefferson both declared their belief in a God who governs in the affairs of man, Jefferson specifically calling himself a Christian - many times. So I take issue with your assertions because the historic record does not agree with you.

      I disagree with your claims as to where you can trace the notion of self-rule that our founders developed because THEY tell us they got it from the Bible. Madison, himself, said he found the three branches of govt. in Isaiah. Franklin said our govt. was modeled on the Old testament. Yes, they read Cicero and even the Greeks, but these cultures had no notion of private property ownership - especially by private commoners. That comes from the Bible. And looking to the people you cited in English law is in error, too. Blackstone was the English legal mind that our founders relied on in formulating their ideas and understanding of English Common Law. Jefferson once quipped that Colonial Lawyers revered him to a fault, and he sold nearly as many of his commentaries on English Law in the Colonies as he did in England. Furthermore, if we look to how long it took England to move in the direction the Colonies took after the Revolution (a move they never fully completed), the causality of that move would be better attributed to the Colonies than any English reformation (a likelihood supported by the many references to the Colonies in support of increased liberty and guarantee of rights post Revolution)

      As for the govt. under Moses: it was set up such that anyone could be the ruler of the nation. It was not required that someone from the Levite (sp?) tribe rule (the tribe of priests). I may be wrong, but I think the priests may have been intentionally excluded from being the ruler of Israel. Either way, this structure would preclude it from what most would consider to be a theocracy today, but it would not make it truly secular in the modern sense because the whole nation was expected to elect rulers who believed in God and followed his law. If you bother to read what our founders said, they specifically told us we had a duty to follow this example - down to telling us we should elect Christians but - baring that - we should vote for Muslims before voting for anyone without a belief in God.

      It is my suspicion you may be drawing too heavily from Progressive accounts of American history. I'd offer you use EXTREME caution in that regard as re-writing history to control the debate is part of the Progressive doctrine.

      • pandeter

        This all is an argument of what was, vs what should be. I don't care what was, I care what should be. This is a problem with neoconservatism, though they tend to start with where we are now.

        I don't care how religious our founding fathers were, that doesn't give anyone the right to force their religious views on others.

        Lastly, I don't care what the "history community" thinks about Zinn and other authors. I look for the "Why". Why would anyone want to discredit him? Isn't it obvious? He is stating what is dangerous to the establishment, and I applaud him and other "revisionists". The trust is usually somewhere in between, and there is some truth to what he writes.

        • Joe Bakanovic

          What was drives what is. Otherwise, you would have to relearn everything each morning you wake up. What the founders intended is important because, if you are going to use their system without understanding how the system was intended to work, you will fail and never even understand why.

          As for worrying about the why people would object to historic revision. That answer is found in your rejection of history: too many people understand it is a Progressive tactic designed to destroy opposition by destroying our connections to the past. they also do this through language. This is what Orwells' "1984" was all about. And he is threatening the system, but his threat is not a 'good' thing - unless you consider agendas that have to lie a 'good' thing. In that case, I think you have undermined your objection to what you call the establishment/neoconservatives.

          Incidentally, I trust you were not trying to infer that I am a 'neocon,' because I am anything but. I'm not even a conservative - not in the American conservative sense of the word. I happen to think Burke was intelligent, but he lacked wisdom. I reject his philosophy, and as it is the basis of American conservative thought, I reject American conservatism as well - right along with the Liberal/Progressive movement. I would best be described as a Classic/Jeffersonian Liberal.

          • pandeter

            "if you are going to use their system without understanding how the system was intended to work" - Exactly. I am not arguing in favor of their system. Their system is flawed, it stinks, and I was no party to the signing of either documents. They have no power over a free man. Democracy is the biggest sham there is.

            "What was drives what is." - What was can help us understand what is, COULD drive what is, and only will if we let it. This in no way implies that we must follow tradition. Tradition is built on social convention, and I care less about social convention than I do reason.

            If you read Zinn, he relied on primary material too - the primary writings of those who wrote that didn't have power, or agendas to fill. I in no way inferred revisionist history is rejecting history. It is interpreting it in new ways. Ways that show more connections to our present than did before, ways that make more logical sense, and actually better predict and explain behavior of those in charge today. How can one be a naysayer of that is to defy logic. Like I said, the truth is somewhere in between.

          • Joe Bakanovic

            Zinn ignored original source material. If he claims to have used it, it moves his assertions from the realm of mistake to lie. The founders were very clear, and they even stated that they knew they were explaining their actions to posterity. The record is irrefutable - only distortable.

            So you reject the ideals and principles of America. I can't disagree with you more, but I at least appreciate someone who has the courage to state their position so openly.

            As for the notion that your rejection of tradition doesn't rely on the past, your claim to reason makes your assertion self-contradicting. I mean no insult by this, but I question how well you understand the depth of my comment about the present being driven by the past?

          • pandeter

            What original source material did Zinn not use, that is so perfect in your opinion?

            I never said I reject America, I reject democracy as total freedom. If one has power over 99, we call it a dictatorship, a tyranny etc. The same with 10 having power over 90. But when 51 have power over 49, oh then we are free. Then it's ok. There is no difference. The 49 are still slaves to the majority.

            Furthermore, just because I was born in a territory, does not take awy my natural rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. I need no "document" to provide me with those things. Furthermore, is you take the constitution as a social contract, which you seem to do, it is in no way a contract. Did I sign it? No. Was it voluntary? No, which makes it unsocial. Is there quid pro quo? No. The constitution does not grant rights.

            "As for the notion that your rejection of tradition doesn't rely on the past" - it's hard to figure out what you mean here. I don't care what tradition relies on. I don't care about tradition. Tradition has nothing to do with how I choose to run my life. Otherwise decisions made are not a choice, but are just following a social convention, which can be tradition.

            I understand you are saying the past can influence the present. What's your point? That we should look to the past to guide our future? That the past is a perfect template to follow? We can learn from the past, but that does not mean we are bound to follow it. People choose to follow the past, I call it tradition.

            • http://the-classic-liberal.com/ theCL

              I myself am still looking for this contract to which I allegedly agreed. Must have misplaced it or something, because surely I'd agree to have half my income confiscated, my property stolen if I didn't cough it up, or locked in a cage, and now drones to spy on me. Who wouldn't want such tranquility (of a prison cell)?

          • Joe Bakanovic

            But we are not a democracy - at least we weren't set up to be one - so why are you arguing against it? Our founders rejected democracy for pretty much the same reasons you just cited. They called it 'the tyranny of majority.'

            No, the Constitution does not grant rights. I never claimed it did. I have ever said it is intended to protect them, but it does not grant them. Neither does the Declaration. The Declaration just declares that our rights pre-exist society and are granted by our Creator. Do you object to that?

            As for your rejection of tradition: you are free to believe as you do, but it is difficult to understand how you can lay claim to the mantel of reason if you do not make a case for why we should change a tradition. After all, what has become tradition was most often first established for some purpose useful or necessary to society.

            Now, what I am perceiving in the comments here is an affinity toward anarchy. I pray this is not the case, as anarchy is the negation of society and the negation of society does anything but preserve our rights. It merely presupposes that the anarchist believes he will be able to defend himself from the constant state of warfare which will inevitably follow. As no man can insure such continued success, any claim to liberty through anarchy is a negation of objective reality.

            So maybe someone will explain to me what is sought by those who are regular on this blog? Can I get an affirmative argument for what is believed should be as opposed to attacks on what is?
            :-)

            • http://the-classic-liberal.com/ theCL

              anarchy is the negation of society

              No, it isn't. Anarchy is the negation of the state. The state is the negation of society.

            • pandeter

              I am very new to blogging on this site so I am not a regular. I read it often, and thought I might be able to add to the discussion.

              As I alluded to earlier, the problem with a lot of conservatives (not saying you are one) is they say, "Well, here is what we have, what can we do going forward?". I and many others say, "Here is what we should have." And we don't care about what was.

              All of your talk about tradition, society, social, we, us, etc... Is where I figured this was headed, and dangerous. Liberty is of the individual, not society. Individuals make up society, not the other way around. Whether or not you agree with "anarchy" (in the sense of we don't need a government, not the left anarchist sense of no capitalism or property) I hope you agree with liberty.

              Liberty means I can do whatever I want so long as I don't take away someone else's liberty. Now if a social convention, custom or tradition etc.. comes along and doesn't agree with an action I perform, but I am not infringing on anothers liberty, well then by God I should be able to do it! Whether or not a majority of society doesn't like it or not!

              Traditions are not guaranteed to have been built on truth. Do I really need to list "traditions" that took place hundreds of years ago that would be looked at now in awe? Slavery was a tradition. Should we continue that? "often first established for some purpose useful or necessary to society." I will be blunt here: I don't care about what i useful to society, I care about what is useful to me. I will help my neighbor when I can, I will avoid harming anothers liberty, but I will not be told I must do something, to benefit something that I can't see or touch - society!

              "constant state of warfare which will inevitably follow" - I'm curious, if anarchy causes warfare, what do you call what we have now? I think if you look back the US has occupied other countries, and used warfare against them for practically every year going back over 100 years! Is that somehow more justifiable because it isn't "anarchy"?

              I'm taking a wild guess here, but I bet your a big fan of Pat Buchanan..

  • Joe Bakanovic

    As for your comments about order: I agree that Hobbes was wrong about the natural state of man, but I disagree with you about there being no need for a common defense to secure our rights. In fact, whether you call it the State or not, without some form of mutual defense, there can be no security, and without security, no liberty. Simple observation of human nature tells us that, without mutual cooperation in the area of self-defense, society will always devolve into a ‘might-makes-right’ situation in which the more dominant pray on and subjugate the weaker. In short, without some force to restrain him, not all men will become animals, but those who have a weaker innate moral sense will, and they will destroy whatever vestige of civilization may exist.

    As for your comments on chaos, I’d like to hear you elaborate on them a bit. I’m not sure I understand exactly what you are trying to say. However, I will offer this one comment for you to consider. It is not that the State is ‘chaos’ per se, but rather, any attempt to live according to some artificial construct which leads to chaos. In other words, any attempt to structure society in a manner which conflicts with reality. This is why Marx’s idea of communist has never, can never and will never work: it is in contradiction to the reality of human nature. And, whether you like it or not, the same applies to anarchy – but I’ll address that one a bit later as I sense you hold some affinity to the notion of anarchy and I want to show enough respect to you and your page to offer a reasoned objection to your comments.

    • pandeter

      I suggest you read "The Myth of National Defense" by Hans Hermann Hoppe.

    • Pandeter

      Joe, I am going to comment on something that maybe you can explain. I see a contradiction in what you are arguing for. Let me attempt to explain:

      "any attempt to structure society" - (you should have stopped right there). That is what Government, any government, tries to do.

      "in a manner which conflicts with reality" - What is THE reality that shouldn't be conflicted? The reality viewed by our leaders? The reality that a few believe to be the correct one? The reality that some believe they are smart enough to see as the right one?

      You are contradicting yourself by claiming that a "structured society" is only bad if its Marxist. The problem is with the "structured society", not the type of structure, as in the sense of an unnatural structure. Now, you might say, "but if there is no structure..." But there will be a structure, a natural structure. One that comes about through the voluntary actions of individuals and their interactions. Just like a free market.

      I don't believe that natural implies that someone or entity is structuring it. Hence the contradiction. How does an economy work? How does money come about in a natural way? It's called the invisible hand. This can be applied to society also. So to say that a "natural order" is brought about by a top down structural governing class is contradictory, and against the natural state of nature. If you believed in a true natural order, you would agree that "anarchy" (as in no government and only natural cooperation, not chaos) is the solution. I agree that Marxism is a structured society, so is democracy, communism etc.. They are all structured, and unnatural.

      "This is why Marx’s idea of communist has never, can never and will never work: it is in contradiction to the reality of human nature." - You might at this point be tempted to say that human nature is by itself flawed, and then rationalize why a public defense is needed, or some government etc. However, that argument actually works in favor of mine. It is precisely because we cannot ignore human nature, that because society isn't composed of 100% honest and responsible people, that government can never be rationally justified.

      Human nature says we all want mansions, cars, money etc. But there are unlimited resources, and in the economy the invisible hand works in the most efficient manner. In the same way, individuals will desire things they can't have or should be unable to do. But in a free market natural order for "society", we would also have the most efficient outcome.

      One last note, defense is a good like any other. It has a price, supply, and demand. There is no rationalizing why defense is different in that the government should be the monopoly provider of it.

  • http://chuckmoon.blogspot.com/ Chuck

    Joe: the biblical monarchy was hereditary, the appointments of judges not exactly a democracy per se. Christ is considered King on account of lineage from both the line of Mary and that of Joseph. It is also worth noting the failure of both the government of the Judges and the monarchy. The Judges failed by virtue of the inability to effectively enforce their decrees--that is, a lack of force and/or coercian. The monarchy failed due to an excess of power, that is, excessive force/coercian. Neither is, nor was presented as, an ideal.
    As to the validity of either Zinns work, or that of anyone else you might call "progressive", the consideration is certainly based upon the opinion of the reader. One is more comfortable with their primary education story-line will reject it, and those who find the rosy presentations of US history a bit too naive to swallow would consider Zinn's book a refreshing alternative. If Zinn and others like him may be a bit spurious with the facts, they can do no worse than the textbooks we've been given where the "official" history is concerned.
    Finally, the objections to slavery, especially those expressed by Jefferson, are considerably dampened by the obvious acceptance of slavery overall. It wasn't until his death that Jefferson freed his slaves. It is clearly on account of the indispuable economic advantages provided by slavery--and not a specific deference to the southern states--that allowed it to continue. And lets not forget some of Jeffersons own words on the subject of Africans: "I wish in my heart I could believe them to be fit for liberty, but I fear they are not." It is very easy to accord our founding fathers any number of super-humna intellectual abuilities, but at the end of the day they were as much victims of their time and it's prejudices as we are of ours. This doesn't make them bad men with bad decisions, but it certainly pulls down that idealistic curtain that attempts to paint some non-existent paradise on the face of what was simply an aristocratic drive for self-determination and power. By your account, it is suprising to think that nearly every day of US history has been a day at war. By my account, it is not suprising at all given the nature of our original leaders and the class they represented. Power is power at the end of the day, and if power does anything it is to protect itself and to expand it's own influence. Consider as one example Manifest Destiny and the chilling reality it presented for any human being alive in the continental United States that was not a white, european "american".

  • Joe Bakanovic

    I understand your explanation of the Biblical history regarding the first govt. of Israel, etc, but I think my application of it being neither theocratic nor secular as we understand these terms today still stands. I suppose we may differ here.

    As for Zinn, I try to rely on primary, or original source material as much as possible. Thanks to Jefferson and the efforts of others at the time of our founding, an extraordinary amount of the historic record was preserved and is available to us today. the result is we can know what the founders thought, both privately and publicly and they did not believe they were establishing a govt. totally devoid of religion. For the same reason, we can know they were not deists.

    As for Jefferson: he was prohibited by law from granting his slaves their freedom - even upon his death. There was a narrow window in which Washington was able to do so, but it had been legislatively closed by the time Jefferson had died. Yes, Jefferson openly questioned the equality of blacks, but he also offered a spirited defense of their equality based in part on their subjugation as the reason for what many took to be inferiority. He even cited a well respected almanac of the time that was produced by a black man, and trumpeted it as proof of blacks being intellectually equal. So what you have noted is cherry-picking a man who was openly questioning an issue.

    I am also well aware that they were not 'super men,' nor do I believe they created some sort of utopia, and your inference smacks of straw man. Likewise, I reject the notion that they were power hungry for their own aristocracy. Lest you forget, many of the founders were anything BUT wealthy, and they rejected the notion of a social elite. I rather suspect this is the primary influence on Colonial society that later led de Tocqueville to note that Americans were so enamored with the notion of equality that we would rather be equal in poverty than to admit a social hierarchy.

    Finally, I will grant you your reference to manifest destiny, but then, I contend that this is the point where the founders influence over this nation had died with them and we started to break with their ideal just as the Israelites broke with the system Moses gave them soon after his death. I see parallels here. You may not. :-)

  • pandeter

    theCL

    anarchy is the negation of society

    No, it isn't. Anarchy is the negation of the state. The state is the negation of society.

    Amazing!

    • Joe Bakanovic

      Yes, we will agree that calling the State of Nature 'society' is amazing.